Strategies for Dealing with Troublesome Behaviors in the Classroom

Courtesy of
Rosalind Reed, Ph.D.
Department of Health and Community Services
College of Behaviorial and Social Sciences
California State University, Chico

A. Talking and inattention

1. Make direct eye contact
2. Stop talking or stop whomever has the flood and hold
3. Don't START talking until have full attention
4. Physically move to that part of classroom
5. Vary methods of presenting content
6. Speak to the student(s) privately

B. Unpreparedness, missed deadlines and tests, and fraudulent excuse making

1. Design class (syllabus) so there are logical consequences to this behavior. Follow through, be consistent. Don't rescue and don't enable.
2. Require evidence of preparation for class (check off & return immediately.)
   1. Notecards
   2. 2 minute written/on-spot reflective feedback (quiz) on assign.
   3. Call on students by name for input
3. Be a good role model. Consistently meet your agenda deadlines with class
4. Excuse making: Clearly state policy at beginning of semester about excuses with regard to absences, missed exams, etc. For example: validate certain excuses, no make-up exams, all make up exams vary, one day in semester only to make up.

C. Lateness and inattendance

1. Establish a policy and expectations from the beginning.
   1. You expect them to be on time and leave on time.
   2. Start class on time and finish on time (role model)
   3. If going to be absent (professional classes), call and inform ahead of time. (Sets behavior for social and professional. life.)
2. Have a ritual at starting time especially in large classes.
   1. Whatever suits style. Something students would hate to miss or be embarrassed to miss.
3. Speak privately to chronically late students.
4. Made sure content covered and learning activities are crucial.
   1. Keep class discussion focused on issues related to content and to all members of the class.
5. Logical consequences to missing and being late. Instructor does not own the problem. Do not reteach class.
   1. Student is responsible for getting missed assignments and material.
   2. Don't rescue.
6. Specifically recognize a late student when he/she comes in. "Hi how are you today." Have them sing, or other."

D. Challenges to authority

1. Don't become defensive. Explain (not defend) instructional objectives and how assignments fit.
2. If student presses in class, ask to continue discussion later, privately
3. Be honest if something REALLY isn't working. (but watch for manipulations)
4. Saying NO assertively (not aggressively or submissively)

1. Talk to student privately
   1. In neutral setting
   2. Try to find a common ground
2. Write letter to student describing his/her behavior, how behavior disrupts you and others, restate expectations and request behavior change. Copy letter to . . .
3. Check out your interaction style with person
   1. defensive?
   2. authoritarian?
   3. condescending?
   4. loaded words?
   5. flaunting power?
   6. unreasonable, unclear demands
   7. atmosphere of mistrust
4. There may be times when ignoring is best . . .
5. Violent, aggressive verbal attack

   DO

   1. Allow them to ventilate
   2. Recognize feelings. "I can see you're very upset."
   3. Tell them that you can't deal with verbal abuse "When you yell at me, it's hard to hear what you are saying."
   4. Reduce stimulation. Invite person to a quiet place to talk

   DON'T

   1. Get in an argument
   2. Press for explanation of behavior. "Why are you acting like this? "
   3. Walk away from person
   4. Get others to help you quiet them down i.e. other student, faculty, etc.

1. Only if same contract is offered to all students in the course
2. Must consider your time on and value of

1. Ignore come-ons. Act as if you are not aware. Don't reinforce in any way. Keep with professional agenda.
2. Address harassment personally, privately, and directly. Request the ceasing of specified behaviors. If not, see Dean and take through the process.

Examples of Troublesome Student Behaviors in the Classroom

1. Having authority challenged
2. Talking out of turn
3. Making statements that seemingly have nothing to do with topic
4. Coming late to class
5. Leaving early w/o notification
6. Backpack shuffle
7. Eating in the classroom
8. Doing homework for other classes
9. Reading the newspaper
10. Sleeping
11. Visiting
12. Making racist, sexist, homophobic remarks about others
13. Talking about students behind their backs
14. Consumer mentality: I paid for this therefore I want . . .
15. Using the classroom as a political/religious platform
16. Dominating discussion
17. Refusing to participate
18. Discrediting person rather than disagreeing with idea
19. Coming to class unprepared
20. Missing deadlines
21. Constantly phoning office or home
22. Missing class with no notice or legitimate reason and then demanding make ups, etc.
23. Arguing relentlessly over a grade
24. Demanding special treatment because of . . . whatever. . . (Extra Credit, another test date, drop a grade, etc.)
25. Cheating (another entire session)
26. Fraudulent excuse making
27. Sexual hits & sexual harassment
28. Hostile verbal attacks
29. ? ? ? ? ?

Contact:
Rosalind Reed, Ph.D.
Department of Health and Community Services
College of Behaviorial and Social Sciences
California State University, Chico
E-mail: rreed@oavax.csuchico.edu